Sociological Theories Of The Social Institution Sociology Essay

Sociological Theories Of The Social Institution Sociology EssayBasically, the sociological theories atomic number 18 con steadred as an important one for understanding the operation of the society. The sociological theories aids one to understand how the people in society be related to each other. These theories pass on help to understand many issues of social in the society and makes it easy for developing solutions for the problems. The sociological theories helps us to understand about the family.thither are various theories that are used for explaining how the operation of the society is done and how the interaction takes place between the people. Some of the examples for theories are functionalism theories, sociological theories, and betrothal hypothesis. The other important surmise is an internationalism surmise.The above theories helps to examine different first appearances of the society and how they are operated. The social administrations include health care, families, and education. The above theories will impact families in different ways since they are different. The sociological theories will affect the interaction of family members. and functioning of the family.Family as the Social InstitutionI had chosen Family as the Social Institution. The sociological theories standardized functionalism, fighting and interactionism are applied to the Social institution like family is briefed below.The first theory is the functionalism theory. It is also knget as the structural functionalism theory or functionalist perspective. It is considered as the primary(prenominal) theoretical perspective of the sociology. The theory of Functionalism in the Social institution family starts by observation that the behaviour of society is buildingd and the relationships between members were organised by rules and are therefore it is recurrent and patterned. Functionalists will examine the relationships between the various parts of the structure and their relationships of the society. The Functionalist theory impacts that the society will be in the conjure of balancing and keeping the way through the parts of societys component function. This theory has been used in biological and ecological concepts too.Society will be studied by us in the same way as our studying of human body by analyzing which specific systems are not working or working, problems were diagonised, and to restoring relief after devising solutions. Socialization, health care, religion, friendship, justice, reco actually of economic, injustice, growth of population or decline, romantic relationships, community, marriage, peace, and divorce, and abnormal and normal family get words were the few evidences of the processes of functionalism in our societyThe next sociological theory is conflict theory which will be useful in the poverty and wealth, understanding of war, the have-nots and the haves, political strife, revolutions, divorce, exploitation, discrimination , ghettos, and prejudice, rape, domestic violence, slavery, child abuse, and so on. The conflict theory examines that the society is in the state of competition and perpetual conflict for the limited resources.The final sociological theory on family is interactionism. The interactionism is also known as emblematic interactionism. The theory of interactionism is based on the building the social behaviour of the individuals that the society will come out and the society will be ultimately created, changed, and kept up(p) by the social interaction of the members of the family.The Symbolic Interactionism is considered as very powerful for helping people to understand well each other. Roommates, newlyweds, lifelong friends, teammates, young bountiful children and their parents can be able to use the principles, can walk a mile by exhausting the shoes of others, seeing the world by wearing others glasses, or simply getting it. The major realizations that came with Symbolic Interaction ism is that we were beginning to understand the people in our life and know that they are neither wrong nor right, at their different point of place. The conflict theories will focusing mainly on social inequality and conflict. It also includes feminism. The Feminism focused on inequality of sex activity as which is the one form of inequality for social.The similarities of the above mentioned three theories are they explains about the how the interactions are done with the members of the family and how the society is functioning. The differences between the three theories are explained below. The functionalism theory is differs from the theory of conflict and theory of interactionism because the functionalism theory does not stress on conflict and power. The functionalism theory will only stresses on public consensus and shared values. There is a difference between the conflict theory and the functionalism. The functionalism theory examines that the family as a single unit but it does not take place in the conflict theory.Theories Affecting Approach To Sociological Changes To The FamilyThe functionalism theory of the family are closely associated with Parsons and focuses on the social institution family and its relationship in the society. Parsons were arguing that the family will save number of functions in the society but the two keys identified here are given below. The first one was the children socialisation of the appropriate values and norms for the society. When we focus on the North American culture, the Parsons theorised that the familys role were for ensuring the motivation and independence for achieving which was instilled in personalities of children. The second one is the function of the family which stabilises for the personality of adult through their marriage and serves as the antidote for the emotional strains and stresses of everyday life.The theory Parsons includes the gender differentiation roles in the family where each partner will b e filling one of two nearly of opposing but the complementary functions. The characterisation of men were for fulfilling an instrumental role, but the womens have high nature of expressive so they provide the complement. Parsons was arguing that the expressive role is for women and in the end the primarily bond of expressive occurs between the mother and the children.The functionalism theories of the family are highly critical because they are providing little consideration of resource family pathologies or family forms other than that it argues variations either inherently dysfunctional or fulfilling latent functions in broader of the society. Moreover, the functionalist theories will justifies the sexual division of labour, and ignores inherent of gender inequalities in structure of Parsons complementary roles.The sociological theory of interactionism had been associated with the theories of Mead, Goffman and Becker, and focused on phenomena of the small-scale that may constitut e interactions of everyday in an attempt for understanding how individuals will understand and experience their world of social, and how the different people may come for sharing a common definition for reality.The conflict theory examines the social institution like family in different ways. The conflict theory has ensured the relationships of the family institution. Like the other social institutions of the society, the family institution does not have a stable as the members are having conflicts that are constant. When the members of a family takes regular conflicts that results about resources that are limited, power and interests may differ. Conflict theory will be applied to families for showing that families were not harmonious. The families will never be stable since they are struggling for dealing with the differences that take place among family members, conflict and change.Each sociological theories will affect the approach of social change on the selected institution lik e family. The social change regarding the family will be approached by the functionalism theory in which the education and technological advancement will be aided in understanding and promoting knowledge regarding the duties and roles should be applicable to each member of the social institution, family. The social change will results at the changes on roles and duties of various members of the family. Here, although a father remain as a family head, societal inequalities will lead to the changes of the familys social status.Sociological Theories Affect The Views Of Individuals Of The FamilyThe Sociological theories affect the views of individuals who is the part of the social institution like Family. The social institution like family is viewed as the positive institution which is comprised of husband and a wife, the kids and the wife. It affects the family members having the tendency to form the deep social and psychological ties that acts as a support tool for them. It also affe cts the family when they are acting to get the benefit for the entire family. Each sociological theory affects the individual who is the part of the family.In conflict theory, the changes are inevitable and normal in every institution including the family institution. They are common in other relationships and family relationships of the society. So, family members essential manage conflicts well for manner of speaking change in the family institution. When managing the conflicts result in failure that will result the separation on the family. This situation occurs when the relationship become poor between the family members. Conflicts are considered as evidence in different areas of the social institution, family including marriage.The married couples are mostly not be able to control their conflicts and this causes hostility and anger and finally ending with divorce. The main goal of conflict theory helps for identifying the conflicts of the family and resolving those families making strengthen and stable in the family institution. In conflict theory, the family members were subordinated for the society.The conflict theory is very useful in understanding wealth, ghettos, war, poverty, rape, political strife, divorce, the have-nots and the haves, revolutions, exploitation, child abuse, prejudice and discrimination, domestic violence, slavery, and other social phenomena related to conflict.The conflict Theory impacts that the society is in the state of competition and perpetual conflict for limited resourcesThe theory of interactionism has the contact with the family institution because the interactionism theory is used for studying the interaction between the different members on the society. establish on the theory of interactionism, a family is nothing but a unit which is made up of personalities interaction. Communication, personalities, and roles play an important role in the social institution family. Communication acts as an important role with the interaction between different members of the family. The way the members of the family communicate it determines their interaction between them because members in the family will be tending to act based on the meaning attached to the words used for communication.The functionalism theory is based on the each part society that affects the society. In the side of family, the family may depends on the government for providing programs and school that helps to raise their children. The other example is how the families may rely on the schools for educating the children so that they can support and grow up their own families. In effect, the children had become as law abiding citizens and participated in the society. If the whole society provides the necessary tools for a child for surviving and educate those children, this will affect the whole society.Functionalism theory may rely on building the order of a society. If a society is not having any order, then it must something for regaini ng the order. For side of children, a child should seek for counseling when they are experiencing the deviant behaviour. Guidance and counseling are the way for the society which will try to regain the order. Thus, the every part of the society gets affected as a whole.Views Of SocietyNormally,the American family is composed of two parents like mother and father, and they have a single or many children. With the family institution, the three theories of sociology like functionalism, conflict, and interactionism were experienced. Here it is explained how each theory will be applied to the institution family. These theories explains that a family is composed of husband, wife, and their pentad children.In functionalism theory, the children may require to offer the financial and emotional support for the family. For example, when in the case of parents were unemployed. In interactionism theory, the advancement of technological has been provided and an effective tool is unflinching for the awareness and knowledge concerning various social interactions. The conflict theory of the social institution like family affects the views of the members in the family for contexting the following conflicts disagreements as the two parties of conflicts may view each other in different way. These are about the theories affecting the views of society. All the seven members of the family has individual responsibilities and roles to abide and for keeping family members lives in balance. The father of a family contributes financially for the bills and maintaining the disciplines of the children. The wife of a family contributes necessities of the financial for cleaning and cooking.The five children belong to the family institution were responsible for getting the assignments from school and should be done. They should also keep their own personal areas of the house in order and clean. Functionalism can be experienced in our home when all the family members plays their own part and taking good attitudes. If the functionalism is genuinely experienced, there will be unity and peace in the home.ConclusionIt was concluded that although the sociological theories were different, they had been helped in examining various effectiveness of behaviours of the society and that have been wedged the social institution family greatly. These theories had helped them to examine how the functioning of society is done and how they interacts with family members. More than this, the sociological theories had influenced social institutions of the society like families. The theory of conflict has been used for explaining the sources of the conflict about the society and how to deal and avoid them.The functionalism theory helped to understand how different parts in the family function and society are together brought to change and stability. The interactions theory explained about the social interactions of the society. The family mainly helps in socialization and reproduction on th e society. Families are teaching their young children how they should behave based on their social norms and ethnical beliefs. More than this, a family helps for controlling of sexual behaviours on the society and provision of status on social. The family has to function well and to avoiding affecting the other components of the society like economic, education, and health care.

Sexual harassment in the work place

in holdal bedevilment in the work home plateSexual Harassment in the Work dwelling houseThe Cl arence Thomas Supreme Court case confirmation hearings in 1991 were the first to deal the issue of intimate torture into increased standing. Anita Hill, a former employee of Thomas, aver that he had cozyly harassed her while she was working under his supervision. Although the allegations where never sustained, the hearing make many people more aware of how often employees are sexually harassed in the work place. This, combined with other levelts lead to a tremendous increase in the number of sexual agony complaints bring filed with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (Chapter 3, 123). In addition to the early allegations, there have been more recent incidents that have brought more attention to sexual harassment in the workplace. One major incident took place after President Clinton took office and faced a sexual harassment lawsuit by Paula Corbin Jones. Jones alleged that Clinton sexual harassed her during a business trip in a Little Rock hotel room. This caused the number of sexual harassment complaints to jump in number, again, between 1993 and 1994. However, the number of cases filed has decreased substantially since 2000 (Chapter 3, 123). in that respect are both specific legal definitions of sexual harassment that have been established in practice session law. Quid Pro Quo Harassment this is transferred into something for something, or you do something for me and Ill do something for you (Sexual Harassment, 2009). This happens when unwelcome sexual advances are expected in exchange for certain trading benefits. An example of this would be an employee being offered a raise or a promotion if they go out on a date with the particular supervisor. This likewise happens when an employee makes a decision, or provides or withholds certain opportunities based on another employees submission to verbal, non verbal or physical conduct (Sexual Harassmen t, 2009). Quid pro quo harassment is just as unlawful whether the victim resists and suffers the threatened harm or submits to avoid the harm (Sexual Harassment, 2009).The Bundy v. Jackson case illustrates quid for quo sexual harassment. Bundy was a force out clerk with District of Columbia Department of Corrections. She received repeated sexual propositions from Delbert Jackson, who was currently another employee when this happened. He later became the director of the agency. After this she began to receive propositions from two of her supervisors. She took the issue to their supervisor, Lawrence Swain, who dismissed her complaints telling her that any man in his right mind would want to rape you, thence proceeded to ask her to begin a sexual relationship with him (Chapter 3, 123). When Bundy was eligible for a promotion, she was passed over because of her inadequate work performance, although she had never been told that her work performance was unsatisfactory (Chapter 3, 123). T he second definition is Hostile Environment Sexual Harassment. This happens when an employee is subjected to comments of sexual nature, offensive sexual materials, or unwelcomed physical contact as a regular part of the work environment (Chapter 3, 123). Normally if this were to happen formerly it would not be considered hostile environment harassment unless it is extremely outrageous conduct. Under this definition the courts look to see whether the conduct is both serious and frequent. Supervisors, managers, co-workers and even customers can create a hostile environment (Chapter 3, 123). These types of behaviors are also covered under Title VII because they treat individuals distinctly based on their sex. Also, although most harassment cases involve male on young-bearing(prenominal) harassment, any individual can be harassed. For example, male employees at Jenny Craig alleged that they were sexually harassed, and a federal jury found that a male employee had been sexually harass ed by his male boss (Chapter 3, 123). In addition, Ron Clark Ford of Amarillo, Texas, recently concord to pay 140,000 dollars to six male plaintiffs who alleged that they and others were subjected to a sexually hostile work environment and treated differently because of their gender by male managers (Chapter 3, 123).There are three vituperative issues when dealing with sexual harassment cases. First, the plaintiff cannot have invited or incited the advances (Chapter 3, 123). Most of the time the plaintiffs sexual history, whether she or he brave provocative clothing, and whether she or he engages in sexually explicit conversations are used to prove or disprove that the advance was unwelcome (Elements, 648). The second critical issue if that the harassment must have been severe enough to alter the terms conditions and privileges of the employment (Chapter 3, 123). Many courts have used the reasonable woman banner in determining the severity or pervasiveness of the harassment (Ele ments, 648). This consists of assessing whether a reasonable woman, faced with the same situation, would have reacted similarly. This recognizes that behavior that might be considered appropriate by a man may not be considered appropriate by a woman (Elements, 648). The third issue is that the courts must determine whether the organization is nonresistant for the actions of it employees. To determine this, the courts normally examine two things. First, did the employer know about the harassment? Second, did the employer do anything to stop this behavior? Normally if the employer knew about the actions and didnt do anything to stop them then the court would find the employer guilty of not appropriately stopping the harassment (Elements, 648).The US Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) describes sexual harassment as a form of gender discrimination that is in violation of Title VII of the 1964 Civil Rights Act (Abdulaziz, S. 2009). In 1998, the US Supreme Court made employers more liable for sexual harassment of their employees. Since then, the Society for Human Resource Management has reported that 62 percent of companies now offer sexual harassment prevention training programs, and 97 percent have a written sexual harassment policy (Abdulaziz, S. 2009). The number of cases filed with the EEOC has gradually decreased. In 1997, close to 16,000 charges were filled. hug drug years later in 2007, only 12,510 were filed. A telephone poll done by Louis Harris and Associates on 782 US workers revealed the following statistics 31 percent of the female workers and only 7 percent of male workers reported they had been harassed at work, 62 percent of targets took no action, 100 percent of female workers were harassed by men, where as, 59 percent of men reported the harasser was a woman and 41 percent said the harasser was another man (Elements, 648).Remedies for sexual harassment depend on the severity of sexual harassment complaints and findings of the investig ator, as well as, the situation. When the person lost an employment opportunity the following could happen hiring the person for the agate line or opportunity lost, providing the person with the opportunity with he or she missed to the extent possible, and providing financial compensation for the lost opportunity (Discrimination, 2009).If the person has lost allowance the following could happen all or part of the lost wages or salary would be compensated, lost pension or other benefits would be compensated, lost raises, overtime, shift bonuses, or higher rates of pay which should have been earned by promotion would be compensated, and any lost wages or benefits which can reasonably be linked to the act of sexual harassment would be compensated (Discrimination, 2009).Typically all expenses attributed to the enforcement of the persons rights can be compensated. Such expenses embroil medical expenses, such as psychological care, travel expenses for attending physician, preparation o f reports and costs of experts attendance at a trial, travel costs to attend a hearing, and wages and/or tips lost as a result of attending a hearing (Discrimination, 2009).Sexual harassment in a work place is any form of unwanted or unwelcomed behavior, or attention of a sexual nature that interferes with your ability to function at work. It is also, largely a form of gender discrimination that is covered under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act (Sexual Harassment, 2009).There are many cases that have resulted from sexual harassment and many different forms of remedies of such harassment takes place.

Target Market of Nike

Target trade of NikeTo bring inspiration and innovation to every jockstrap in the world. A mission statement is a statement of the organizations purpose- what it wants to accomplish in the larger environment. Nike has evolved a lot over the years, from a US-based footwear distributer to a global manufacturer and groceryer of athletic footwear, app atomic number 18l and equipment. Over the years of this evolution the luff market for the company has kept on evolving.Market segmenting, by grouping together with similar needs, provides a commerci aloney viable method of serving these customers.According to the Nikes official website the goal of the company is to carry on with innovating thinking to develop product that helps athletes of every level of ability to reach the potential they are capable of and side by side create business line opportunities that set Nike apart from the various competitors.According to the official website of Nike the core consumer categories is action sports, basketball, football (soccer), mens training, flushning, sportswear and womens training.Thus in a track the primary target market for the company are athletes.Keeping this in mind I have selected a new athlete shoe as my product.The Marketing pranceFor our case study we have concentrated on the traditional 4Ps marketing jumble. Nike is sensation of the pioneers in marketing and has one of the strongest Marketing Mix. merchandiseWe define a product as anything that is offered to a market for attention, acquisition, use or consumption and that might satisfy a want or a need.Jim Blythe rightly express product brought to satisfy personal and family needs are consumer goods and Nike caters to all the relevant aspects in scathe of its products and understanding consumers.A customer would emphasis at the ternion levels of benefit from product.Core ProductActual ProductAugmented ProductCore Product The Problem solving services or core benefits that consumers are really buyin g when they obtain a product. Briefly it cannister so be said that Nike deals in four core categories which is footwear, apparel, equipment, accessory product.Actual Product A products parts, quality level, features, design, brand name, packaging and other attributes that combine to deliver core product benefits, Nike has taken these factor into special consideration in terms of the product it brings in the market.Augmented Product Additional consumer service and benefits built around the core and actual product, it is so said the to a greater extent you keep your customers cheery and happy the better for the business and Nike has give priority to these factors one being after sale service.Nike considered Design creates performance innovation products that minimize environmental bear on by reducing waste throughout the design and development process, using environmentally preferred materials and eliminating toxics. Nike designers make smart, sustainable design choices at the sta rt of their fanciful process, working to achieve breakthroughs to solve the big problems that hinder progress toward a sustainable future Internally, NIKE works across product teams and with groups ranging from the hub of product design and installation functions to influence the development of short-, mid- and gigantic-range projects that make progress toward closed-loop products.The product choose is a new shoe for athletes manufactured after doing research and talking to reservation athletes to find out there requirements and needs of a shoe. The product willing be light as tumefy as durable and will athletes to run faster and more easily.PromotionPromotion, accord to Kotler and Armstrong (2010), mean activities that communicate the merits of the product and persuade target customers to buy it.Promotion for Nike is the most critical and though nearly part of the marketing mix. Nike uses the following tools to promote its brandTool 1 AdvertisingAdvertising, according to Ko tler and Armstrong (2010), is any paid form of non-personal presentation and promotion of ideas, goods, or services by an identified sponsor.The basis thing that Nike does through its advertising is makes its corporate visual identity the swoosh, as popular as it can get. integrated identity is a broad term referring to the set of meanings by which an object allows itself to be known and through which it allows people to describe, remember and relate to it (van Rekom, 1997). The literature suggests that firms who regulate their global corporate visual identity achieve communication benefits beyond the usual marketing mix (Melewar and Saunders, 2000).In all of the banner, newspaper advertisements, holdings, T.V commercial and pull down on their product Nike is recognized now through the swoosh instead of the brand name. Advertisements have been instrumental in marketing most of Nikes products(Hunger Wheelen, 2003).Tool 2 Personal SellingPersonal Selling, according to Kotler and A rmstrong (2010), is personal presentation by the firms sales force for the purpose of making sales and building customer relationships.Nike has apparatus two mediums through which it achieves personal selling Nike has set up Nike exclusive store across the globe though help of distributor where one to one marketing of the brand is carried out by the sales person with in the stores and second Nike has setup a virtual store where any one realise anytime of the day and not just order the product even customize it.Tool 3 SponsorshipSponsorship, according to Fahy, Farrelly and Quester (2004), has been viewed as an appealing communication tool, tending(p) the increasing mess and fragmentation of the traditional mass media.Nike sponsors numerous sporting personalities in a wide range of sporting activities for example Tiger woodwind in Golf, Wayne Rooney in Football, Roger Federer in Tennis (Brown, 2010). The strategic role of sponsorship is to attain advantage in the competitive mark et where the sponsorship must rise above the clutter and effectively resists the efforts of competitors to ambush it (Fahy, Farrelly and Quester, 2004). Nike has been known to use ambush marketing strategy for a long time now.The Just Do It beseech helped Nike to increase its market share. Nike increased its share of the domestic sport-shoe business from 18 percent to 43 percent, from $877 million to $9.2 billion in just ten years between 1998 and 2008. This campaign made Nike so identifiable that Nike stopped using the word Nike in the commercials, the swoosh was enough for the customer to understand whos ad they were seeing.By 2000s, just as the evolution of Nike product has occurred, the approach of the company towards marketing has also evolved. In 2002, Nike started its very first global marketing effort through the Secret tourney campaign. Secret Tournament is an integrated approach which has now become the cornerstone marketing and communication effort by Nike.Ambush market ing is an effective way by which Nike over the years has promoted its brand and increased its brand image. Ambush marketing occurs when one brand pays to become an official sponsor of an event and another(prenominal) competing brand attempts to cleverly connect itself with the event, without paying the sponsorship fee and more frustratingly without breaking any law.Now the product that we are forwarding is specifically for athletes but can be used by anyone who wants to be fit. Thus again ambush marketing will be used. The product poster and advertising will be everywhere. The main(prenominal) cost in the marketing mix will be given to promotion to get the product successful.PlaceNike has come a long way from when its founders used to sell the shoes out of the trunk of their cars until the first Nike store was built in 1966.During the November of 1990, Nike opened its retail- as- theatre experience called Nike town in Portland. Nike town won many architectural design and retail awa rds. Nike then also opened a dozen of other Nike town around the States and also internationally.According to Jobber (2004), Place involves decision concerning the distribution channels to be used and their management, the locations of outlets, methods of transportation and inventory levels to be held.The recent World central office (WHQ) of Nike, Inc. encompasses of 17 buildings spread across 193 acres of land which totals 1.9 million square feet of interior space. The World Headquarter is in Beaverton, Oregon. Nike, Inc. also leases out 750,000 square feet or more of space in the area which is in the surrounding metropolitan.The European Headquarters (EHQ) of Nike, Inc. is dictated at Hilversum, The Netherlands. The office space is around 500,000 square feet which has been leased. Nike, Inc. has three major distribution and customer facilities for all the Nike-branded products. The location of these facilities two are in Memphis, Tennessee and one is located in Wilsonville, Ore gon.Place includes company activities that make the product acquirable to target consumers. Nike, Inc. has approximately six production office located outside of the United States. There are over 100 sales offices and showrooms which are located worldwide. Nike, Inc. also has over 70 administrative offices worldwide.The product will be available in each and every shop and retail outlet that NIKE owns. It will also be sold online on the official Nike website. To gain maximum profit out of sales online sales of the product will be given emphasis.PriceIn a narrowest sense price is the amount of money charged for a product or service. More broadly, price is the sum of all the values that customer give up in order to gain the benefits of having or using a product or service.In marketing mix pricing is the only element that produces revenue all other elements represent costs and that is the sole reason where Nike has been very successful as it has priced its product according to the need s of the customer.The various segments where Nike proves why Nike is so very popular and successful among its customers in terms of price areFootwear (54% of Revenue)Nike specializes in athletic footwear, although Nike also sells sport-inspired casual footwear like its Air Force Ones footwear line. Footwear sales increased 14% in 2009, reaching about $10.3 billion, and accounted for 54% of Nikes 2009 revenue. decorate (27% of Revenue)Apparel sales totaled $5.24 billion in 2009, a 0.2% increase from a year earlier.2008 sales from this segment grew by 14% from 2007, a path that Nike attributed much of this revenue growth to a 25% increase in sales inemerging marketslike Russia in the EMEA region as well as a currency-neutral 50% increase in revenues fromChina.Equipment (6% of Revenue)Nike also sells sports equipment such as balls, protective equipment, and golf clubs. Sales of Nike branded equipment reached $1.11 billion in 2009, a 9.5% increase from 2008.This increase was driven pri marily by a 10% increase in equipment sales in the Asia region.Other (13% of Revenue)Nike also sells apparel and footwear under the Nike Golf, Cole Haan, Converse, Hurley International, and Umbro brand names and earns approximately 13% of its revenue, or $2.5 billion in 2009, from these segments.As we can see the main income of the company is from the Footwears and its main target market is athletes, this product is going to be for high class people.The product will be in the high range band.

Physics of the Moon :: physics science space

Gravitational Force of BodiesAll bodies with push-down store exert a gravitational pull on the bodies around them, even you and me. The big the radius and mass of the body the larger the enduringness. Most people know that the force of gravity on earth is much greater than on the moon, but how much larger is it, and how is gravity calculated? German astronomer Johannes Kepler (1576-1630) spent years observing the motion of planets and developed a set of laws for planetary motion. Years after his finis Physicist Isaac Newton (1642-1727) used these laws to help him develop his law of universal gravitation.The law of Universal Gravitation states that every particle in the Universe attracts every otherwise particle in the universe with a force that is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them (Serway 424). This inhering means that the force of gravity increases the larger the masses are and decreases t he farther away the masses are. The formula to determine the the magnitude of the gravitational force isFg = G (M1M2)/R2G is the Universal Gravitational Constant, M1 and M2 is the mass of the two marks and R is the distance between them.On Earth the force of gravity causes all(prenominal) objects to accelerate at 9.8m/s2. For example, say you have a mass of 1kg on the bulge of the earth. The force of gravity between the two objects is given byFg= (6.673x10-11)(5.9736x1024)(1)(6.3781x106)2Fg = 9.8 m/s26.672x10-11 is the value of the universal gravitational constant (G), 5.9736x1024 is the mass of the Earth (M1) in kg, 1 is the mass of our object on the earths surface (M2) in kg, and 6.3781x106 is the distance between the center of the Earth and the Earths surface (R) in meters. 9.8 m/s2 is the acceleration force between objects and the earthOn the moon this value is much less because the moon has a smaller mass and radius. If the same 1kg object is on the surface of the moon, the force of gravity on it is given byFg = (6.673x10-11)(7.349x1022)(1)(1.7381x106)2Fg = 1.6 m/s27.349x1022 is the mass of the moon in kg and 1.7381x106 is the radius of the moon in meters. On the moon objects experience roughly 1/6 the gravitational force they would on Earth.Two astronuats are playing catch on the moon. They throw and catch the ball at a height of 1.

The Atom Bomb :: essays research papers fc

The atom bomb is one of the most important discoveries in modern day science. Countless scientists worked unrelentingly on the project and their efforts opened the door for present and future exploration of the atom.Just before the beginning of World War II, Albert Einstein wrote a letter to death chair Franklin D. Roosevelt. Urged by Hungarian-born physicists Leo Szilard, Eugene Wingner, and Edward Teller, Einstein told Roosevelt about Nazi German efforts to purify atomic number 92-235 which might be used to build an atomic bomb. Shortly after that the fall in States Government began work on the Manhattan Project. The Manhattan Project was the code name for the United States effort to develop the atomic bomb before the Germans did. "The first successful experiments in splitting a uranium atom had been carried out in the autumn of 1938 at the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute in Berlin" Just after Einstein wrote his letter. So the course was on. Major General Wilhelm D. Styer cal led the Manhattan Project "the most important job in the war . . . an all-out effort to build an atomic bomb." It turned out to be the biggest development in warfare and sciences biggest development this century.The most complicated issue to be addressed by the scientists working on the Manhattan Project was the production of bountiful amounts of enriched uranium to sustain a chain reaction. At the time, Uranium-235 was hard to extract. Of the Uranium ore mined, only about 1/500th of it ended up as Uranium metal. The Uranium metal is relatively rare, occurring in Uranium at a ratio of 1 to 139.Separating the one part Uranium-235 proved to be a challenge. No ordinary chemical extraction could separate the two isotopes. Only mechanical methods could effectively separate U-235 from U-238. Scientists at Columbia University solved this difficult problem.A massive enrichment lay down was built at Oak Ridge, Tennessee. H. C. Urey and his associates and colleagues at Columbia Univ ersity designed a system that worked on the principle of gaseous diffusion. After this process was completed, Ernest O. Lawrence from the university of California in Berkeley implemented a process i nvolving magnetic separation of the two isotopes. Finally, a gas centrifuge was used to further separate the Uranium-235 from the Uranium-238. The Uranium-238 is forced to the laughingstock because it had more mass than the Uranium-235. This Uranium was then transported to a laboratory headed by J. Robert Oppenheimer. Oppenheimer was the major force behind the Manhattan Project.

Stoicism Essay -- essays research papers

In the tree of Ethics, there are many a(prenominal) twigs and branches that every trace back to a single root how a person ought to act. Now, the paths that some branches take to get to that single root differ in many ways, yet all arrive at their own definition of how they themselves should live. The branch that I forget be talking about today, is Stoicism. I will handle the history and beginnings of Stoicism in the Hellenistic period, the basic ideas of unemotionalism, and I will share my own personal beliefs and skeptical ideas as concerned with Stoicism.To begin, what does the word stoic mean? The Merriam-Webster dictionary defines stoic as one apparently or professedly indifferent to pleasure or pain. In the world of Ethics, a stoic is defined as a member of a school of philosophy founded by Zeno of Citium about 300 B.C. holding that the wise man should be ease from passion, unmoved by joy or grief, and submissive to natural law. So what school of philosophy are we talki ng about? Who is Zeno of Cittium? Why did the stoics behave as they did?In the early part of the 4th century B.C. going on into the middle of the 3rd, a man named Zeno of Cittium left his home of Cyprus and went to Athens. There, he began to teach little groups of people about his ideas of ethics. He held his sessions on a painted porch on the Athenian agora known as the Stoa Poikile, from which the terms stoic and Stoicism make out from. At one point, Zeno, who had become adjusted to a life of riches, could not pay a resident tax, and as a consequence, was sold into slavery, where he was bought by a friend and freed.At first glance, one could look at stoicism and dismiss it as a relatively easy way to terzetto ones life. At the heart, stoics do not care about abstract reality, about how and why the universe began, or Earth for that matter. To a stoic, the close to important concept is that of acceptance in human life.Some of the ideas that Stoicism is based upon comes from the mind of one Heracletus. In the 6th century B.C., Heracletus formed his ideas at his home in Ephesus. In his mind, the universe is an ever-living fire. In description, Heracletus came up with the Flux and the Logos. The Logos, in a universal sense, is a single connection between everything in the world, but is always changing with the Flux. Back when philosophers classified everything into 1 of the 4 elements, Heracletus Logos w... ...believer in Fate, I am not a true believer. kind of of classical Stoic beliefs, where the Logos governs my every choice towards the final good, I believe that free will does play a part in philosophical life. soul A comes to choice X, but based on occurrences put out by Fate, makes a decision Y. Fate and free will are 2 strands to a rope, one depending on the other to be strong. Back with emotions, with free will depending on Fate, it depends on emotion as hale. Person A comes to choice X, based on occurrences put out by Fate, but still is torn betw een decision Y and decision Z. utilise his emotions and heartings, Person A makes decision Y, because of occurrences put out by Fate as well as feelings he has towards each decision. In conclusion, I feel that Stoicism is almost a valid pattern of thought to live by, but is nonetheless quite interesting to look upon and debate. The basics and foundations of Stoicism, as well as the pillars on which it sits are something to be learned from, and could be wise to cite. My soul, the very being that I am, restricts me from devoting myself completely to Stoicism, although it is the closest thing to my ethical standpoint that I have found.

Preparing For A Tropical Cruise Vacation :: Process Essays

Vacationing to certain tropical destinations might require more than what you think. After making reservations for the Cruise accommodations and evasion arrangements you would think the tough part is over. I personally had no idea that going to the Bahamas would require more than valid state identification. I soon realised that I not only had to prepare for my financial privations, wardrobe attire, but also have proper documentation to go on the Cruise. First, you must figure of speech out how much money or what type of credit cards or money can be used at the ports and on the ship. Although your populate and board, meals and drinks are paid for you will need money for optional services and shopping. You can do this by contacting the Cruise Line or the Consulate of the ports you will be visiting. By being financially prepared you will be conscious of your spending ability for your trip. However, you might want to take a little redundant money for the unexpected or the deal you might not be able to resist.Next, deciding what your wardrobe will consist of is very important. You will need to pack all your essentials and then some. Start off with the basics, Ts, shorts and comfortable shoes for daily walks and sight seeing, you must pack swimwear if you plan on sunbathing or going swimming. Exercise attire if you intend to work out. Since most Cruises have formal dinning rooms, you will want to pack after five or formal attire for the fine dining experience. If you will be doing other activities such as snorkeling you will want to pack appropriately for your excursion. backpacking essential attire will leave you with more time to enjoy your trip and not have to worry about shopping and spending scanty money on your vacation. Finally, while making reservations and flight arrangements you will want to ask for the proper documentation needed for trip. You will want to confirm that the study your Agent has given you is correct by contacting the appropriate con sulate for your destinations.