Arab-israeli Conflict Essay -- essays research papers fc

On November 29, 1947, the coupled Nations voted to divide the Middle Eastern land called promised land into deuce independent nations, one Arab and one Jewish. On May 14, 1948, a new nation was born Israel. The Jews of Israel and the world celebrated with joy and gladness, because for over two thousand years, they had hoped to return to the land of their heritage. (Silverman, 1) However with Jews from all around the world returning to Israel, the Arabs residing in this land were forced into exile. The rebirth of Israel marked the beginning of conflict, violence, and serenity treaties between the Arabs and the Jews of the Middle East.Tensions between Jews and Arabs have been present since biblical times in the Middle East. In 132 AD, when Israel was under Roman rule, the Jews revolted and fought for independence. In 135 AD the Romans crushed the Jewish revolt and expelled nearly all of the Jews of Israel. The Romans then renamed Israel-heaven, so as to remove any connection betwee n the land and the Jewish people. (Tessler, 12) The Jews never forgot their homeland, and prayed three times a day to return to Israel and to the holy city of Jerusalem. In the 7th century, a new religion, Islam, arose in the Middle East. The Muslim Arabs conquered nirvana from the Byzantines and began to settle the land. They built the Dome of the Rock and the Al-Aksa mosque in Jerusalem, where they believed Prophet Muhammad ascended into heaven to receive parts of the Quran. (Goldschmidt, 46) During the early 1500s, Palestine was captured and put under Turkish rule. During the basic World War, the Turkish government placed severe restrictions on Jewish daily life, because the Turks believed that the Jews were plotting with their enemies. In December of 1917, the British army under the command of ecumenical Edmund Allenby defeated the Turks and captured Palestine. Four hundred years of Turkish rule had ended. Just six weeks before the annex of Turkey and Palestine, the Jews had learned of a British memorial called the Balfour Declaration. It was one of the most important documents ever written concerning the Holy Land. It announced that the British government favored the establishment in Palestine of a guinea pig home for the Jewish people and would do all it could to make it happen. Meanwhile throughout the world, but especially in Europe, Jews were persecuted and murdered. In the ... ...b-Israeli conflict. Both sides feel that Israel/Palestine belongs to them. Since the United Nations partition of Palestine in 1947 and the establishment of the modern state of Israel in 1948, there have been four major Arab-Israeli wars (1947-49, 1956, 1967, and 1973) and numerous intermittent battles. (Goldschmidt, 280) The Arabs salve thirst for revenge, which is denied as the Israelis prevail once again. These issues still rage today and have fueled many armed conflicts between the two developing nations. industrial plant CITEDBenvenisti, Meron. INTIMATE ENEMIES. J ews and Arabs in a Shared Land. United States of America University Of California Press, 1995.Cozic, Charles, P. ISRAEL Opposing Viewpoints. San Diego, CA Greenhaven Press, 1994.Goldschmidt, Arthur, Jr. A concise History of the MIDDLE EAST. United States of America Westview Press, 1999.Hiro, Dilip. Sharing The Promised Land A Tale of Israelis and Palestinians. Canada Olive Branch Press, 1999.Silverman, Maida. ISRAEL The Founding Of A Modern Nation. New York, NY Dial Books of Young Readers, 1998. Tessler, Mark. A register of the ISRAELI-PALESTINIAN CONFLICT. United States of America Indiana University Press, 1994.